Cappadocia

Cappadocia

The region of the central Anatolia which is called Cappadocia was surrounded by Galatia (Ankara) and Lykaonia (Konya) to the west, Armenia to the east, Pontus to the north and Kilikia to the south. It shows a spectacular and surprisingly different landscape with its wind and water eroded volcanic tuff based soil. There are thousands of natural, pyramid shaped rock formations and cave-like settlement places carved by humans since the early ages throughout the region.

During the early periods of Christianity, the first followers of Jesus and his apostles settled in the area to hide from the soldiers of Roman Empire. It is known that St.Paul was looking for a secure place after expelled from Jerusalem. He came to Cappadocia and established the first Christian colony in this region with his followers.

Where is it?

Cappadocia is located approximately 50km. to the south of Mount Erciyes (Argaeus), a former volcano. The violent eruptions of Erciyes covered whole area with a thick layer of volcanic ash. During the following ages this hardened tuff created a bizarre landscape by the strong influence of the wind and water erosion. Some of these chimney-like rock formations were dug-in as home or sometimes a church by the local people.

What to do and see:

Allocate several days to explore Cappadocia and experience this truly unique area. A guide is highly recommended as many areas need to be hiked. Definitely include Konya in your itinerary and explore the area around Guzelyurt. Particularly interesting is the rock-cut churches and underground settlements that are spread throughout the region. The spectacular Devrent Valley and the lush Soganli Valley are well known for their natural beauty. Pace yourself in the summertime as the heat can be quite fierce. Be sure to keep yourself hydrated while on long hikes alone or with your guide.

There is also the chance to see the legendary whirling dervishes in a traditional setting.